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ShikshaPal
Class 8 · Social Studies
NCERT · Grade 8

Social Studies

Seven chapters spanning resources, the colonial era, India's democracy, and the foundations of economic life.

01
Natural Resources and Their UseHow land, water, and forests are used — and must be protected for the future.
02
Reshaping India's Political MapHow India's borders evolved through centuries of empires, invasions, and nation-building.
03
The Rise of the MarathasHow the Marathas challenged empires and reshaped South Asian history.
04
The Colonial Era in IndiaHow colonialism shaped India's economy, society, and culture — and sparked the freedom struggle.
05
Universal Franchise and India's Electoral SystemHow every citizen got the right to vote — and how India's elections actually work.
06
The Parliamentary System: Legislature and ExecutiveHow government decisions are made and who holds the power in India's democracy.
07
Factors of ProductionHow land, labour, capital, and enterprise combine to create goods and services.